Ethnomusicology Application Profile

note

Dataset Status: In Review

Purpose

To document how the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology data is modelled for compatibility with the wider LINCS data model. This document provides patterns used in the mapping of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology data which correspond to the categories outlined in the LINCS Application Profile Main Document.

This document introduces class and property concepts as used in this specific context (LINCS and the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset), and are not complete definitions. Consult CIDOC CRM v. 7.1.1 documentation for full class and property descriptions.

Acronyms

Ontology Acronyms:

• CIDOC-CRM - CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model

Vocabulary and Authority Acronyms:

• AAT - Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus
• Biography - The LINCS Biography Vocabulary
• Context - The LINCS Context Vocabulary
• Event - The LINCS Event Vocabulary
• GeoNames - GeoNames Geographical Database
• Identity - The LINCS Identity Vocabulary
• LCSH - Library of Congress Subject Headings
• LCAFSET - Library of Congress American Folklore Society Ethnographic Thesaurus
• LINCS - LINCS minted entities
• VIAF - The Virtual International Authority File
• Wikidata - Wikimedia Knowledge Base

note

Where shared patterns between artifacts, recordings and bibliographic records are captured, the shared superclass E71_Human-Made_Thing is used to model the pattern. Examples are given in the table of each specific example using the specific entities (E22_Human_Made_Object and F2_Manifestation) captured in the datasets.

Main Classes

Entity Type	Class	Declaration Snippet (TTL)
Accession Number	crm:E42_Identifier	<id_number> a crm:E42_Identifier ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300312355 .
Title	crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation	<name> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300417193 .
Name	crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation	<name> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; crm:P2_has_type <type> .
Classification	crm:E55_Type	<classification> a crm:E55_Type .
Text Statements	crm:E33_Linguistic_Object	<text_statement> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ; crm:P2_has_type <type> .
Artifact	crm:E22_Human-Made_Object	<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300041620 .
Production	crm:E12_Production	<production_event> a crm:E12_Production .
Place	crm:E53_Place	<place_made> a crm:E53_Place .
Material	crm:E57_Material	<materials> a crm:E57_Material .
Dimension	crm:E54_Dimension	<dimension> a crm:E54_Dimension ; crm:P2_has_type aat:<type> .
Number of Parts	crm:E60_Number	<item_count> a crm:E60_Number .
Recording	crm:F2_Expression	<recording> a crm:F2_Expression ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300429823 .
Carrier	crm:E22_Human-Made_Object	<carrier> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ; crm:P2_has_type <category1> .
Number of Tracks	crm:E54_Dimension	<tracks> a crm:E54_Dimension ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:300417193 .
Recording Event	frbroo:F29_Recording_Event	<tracks> a frbroo:F29_Recording_Event ; crm:P2_has_type aat:300077610 .
Record Label	crm:E74_Group	<record_label> a crm:E74_Group .
Performance	frbroo:F31_Performance	<performance> a frbroo:F31_Performance .
Instrument Type	crm:E55_Type	<instrument> a crm:E55_Type .
Publication	crm:F2_Expression	<publication> a crm:F2_Expression ; crm:P2_has_type <type> .
Publication Event	crm:E65_Creation	<publication_event> a crm:E65_Creation ; crm:P2_has_type event:PublishingEvent, event:ProductionEvent .
Person	crm:E21_Person	<person> a crm:E21_Person .
Birth Event	crm:E67_Birth	<Birth_Event> a crm:E67_Birth .
Death Event	crm:E69_Death	<Death_Event> a crm:E69_Death .
Identity Label	crm:E55_Type, crm:E89_Propositional_Object	<attribute> a crm:E55_Type, crm:E89_Propositional_Object .

Overview Diagram

Below is an image of the application profile overview diagram. Follow this link for a zoomable, more readable version. The segments below align with the document sections.

Nodes

Basic Patterns

Identifiers

Accession Numbers

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact or recording is identified by an accession number.
	Abstraction	crm:E71_Human-Made_Thing → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E42_Identifier → crm:P2_has_type → crm aat:300312355 → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text)
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“CCEA-L1995.63”; “CCEA-L1995.12”; “CCEA2006.1.11”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that is identified by the accession number “CCEA2006.1.11.” <cce:14-170823> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E42_Identifier (→ crm:P2_has_type → <aat:300312355>) → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → “CCEA2006.1.11”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		<artifact_or_recording> could be an artifact (E22) or a recording (F2)
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		id_number

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact_or_recording> a crm:E72_Human-Made_Thing ;  
  rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 	
  crm:P1_is_identified_by <id_number> .

<id_number> a crm:E42_Identifier ;
  rdfs:label "Accession Number of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" 
	crm:P2_has_type aat:300312355 ; 
	crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<id_number>" .

aat:300312355 a crm:E52_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "accession number" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Titles, Names

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording, publication, or actor is identified by a name or title.
	Abstraction	crm:E1_CRM_Entity → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation → crm:P2_has_type → crm aat:300417193 → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text)
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	Rdfs:Literal
	Example Values	“The Sun Shines Fair on Carlisle Hall”; “Tushy Butterfield”; “Dido Bendigo”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object with the title “The Sun Shines Fair on Carlisle Hall.” <cce:31-62510> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation → crm:P2_has_type → <aat:300417193> → crm:P190_has_Symbolic_content → “The Sun Shines Fair on Carlisle Hall”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		<object> could be F2 for titles and E21 for names. Title Type (E55): aat:300417193[“titles (general, names)”]. Name Types (E55): biography:preferredName, biography:surname, biography:forename.
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		title, CCE_P_TITLE,

Pattern in TTL:

<object> a crm:F2_Expression ; 
	rdfs:label "<object>" ; 
  crm:P1_is_identified_by <title_or_name> .

<title_or_name> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; 
	rdfs:label "<title_or_name>" ; 
  crm:P2_has_type <type> ; 
	crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<title_or_name>" .

<type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<type>".

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Name Formation

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares the relationships between names.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation → crm:P106_is_composed_of → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation crm:E21_Person → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation → crm:P106i_forms_part_of → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“Naseem Akhtar”; “Bano”; “Regula B.”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that the Regula B. Quershi has the preferred name of “Regula B. Qureshi” which is itself made up of “Regula B.” and “Qureshi.” <lincs:people/14001> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → <lincs:pref_name/Regula_B._Qureshi> → crm:P106_is_composed_of → <lincs:last_name/Qureshi> <lincs:first_name/Regula_B.> → crm:P106i_forms_part_of → <lincs:pref_name/Regula_B._Qureshi>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Online Computer Library Centre, Inc. (2021). VIAF: The Virtual International Authority File. http://viaf.org
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		preferred_name; firstmid_name; lastsuff_name

Pattern in TTL:

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" ; 
	crm:P1_is_identified_by <preferred_name> ;
	crm:P1_is_identified_by <firstmid_name> ;
	crm:P1_is_identified_by <lastsuff_name> .

<preferred_name> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; 
	crm:P106_is_composed_of <firstmid_name> ;
	crm:P106_is_composed_of <lastsuff_name> .

<firstmid_name> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; 
	crm:P106i_forms_part_of <preferred_name> .

<lastsuff_name> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; 
	crm:P106i_forms_part_of <preferred_name> .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Categories & Classifications

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact, recording, or publication is categorized by a classification term.
	Abstraction	crm:E71_Human-Made_Thing → crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149757>; <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34467>; <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149757>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that is categorized as an aerophone. <cce:14-170823> → crm:P2_has_type → <lcafset:afset000206>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that is categorized as a flute which has a broader term of aerophone. <cce:14-170823> → crm:P2_has_type → <lcsh:sh85049452> → crm:P127_has_broader_term → <lcafset:afset000206>
Resource Links		Library of Congress. (2022, December 7). Library of Congress Subject Headings. https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html Library of Congress. (2020, October 14). Library of Congress American Folklore Society Ethnographic Thesaurus . https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/ethnographicTerms.html Library of Congress. (2020, October 14). Library of Congress Medium of Performance Thesaurus for Music. https://id.loc.gov/authorities/performanceMediums.html The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		category, item, whole_part, culture, CCE_P_PUB_TYPE, CCE_IP_RELATIONSHIP

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact_recording_or_publication> 
  a crm:E71_Human-Made_Thing ;
  rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 	
  crm:P2_has_type <category> . 

<category> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<category>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Describing or Referencing an Entity

Description, Note, or Provenance Statement (Credit Line)

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact, recording, publication, or actor is referred to by a text statement.
	Abstraction	<object> → crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal → crm:P2_has_type → crm aat:<type>
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset or existing linked data authority
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“This flute has been kept in the “Instruments” drawer in the small filing cabinet, in Bag #1.”; “The bamboo flute is a fipple flute with seven finger holes. It is made of a segment of bamboo decorated with basic carvings and red ink. This instrument was purchased at a Chinese Exhibition.”; “On Loan from Dr. Regula B. Qureshi”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that is referred to by the description “Hide drum skin laced together with cotton ropes around the wooden drum frame.” <cce:14-61803> → crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object (crm:P2_has_type → <aat:300411780>) → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → “Hide drum skin laced together with cotton ropes around the wooden drum frame.”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		<object> can be: E22 (artifact), F2 (recording, publication), or E39 (actor). Types are: aat:300411780 for “descriptions (documents),” aat:300027200 for “notes (documents),” or aat:300435418 for “credit line.”
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		description, credit_line, note, additional_note, CCE_P_SUBJECT_HEADINGS, CCE_P_NOTE

Pattern in TTL:

<object> a crm:E1_CRM_Entity ;
	rdfs:label "<object>" ; 
	crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by <record> . 

<record> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ; 
  rdfs:label "<record> for Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type aat:<type> ;  
	crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<record>" . 

aat:<type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Artifacts

Production

Production Event

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact was produced.
	Abstraction	crm:E22_Human-Made_Object → crm:P108i_was_produced_by → crm:E12_Production
Content Values	Type of Value	UUniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/production_uri/CCEA-L1995.64>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/production_uri/CCEA-L1995.13>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/production_uri/CCEA1995.51>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that was produced through a production event. <cce:14-62294> → crm:P108i_was_produced_by → <lincs:production_uri/CCEA-L1995.64>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		production

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P108i_was_produced_by <production_event> .

<production_event> a crm:E12_Production ; 
	rdfs:label "Production event of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Production Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact was produced on a date.
	Abstraction	crm:E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset; date-time value from Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“1994”; “1985”; “1991”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that was produced in 1994. <cce:production/date/CCEA1995.65> → crm:P4_has_time-span → crm:E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → “1994” → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → “1994-01-01” → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → “1994-12-31”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures . https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		<date_made>

Pattern in TTL:

<production_event> a crm:E12_Production ; 
  rdfs:label "Production event of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; 
  crm:P4_has_time-span <date_made> .

<date_made> a crm:E52_Time-Span ; 
  rdfs:label "Time-span of production event of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ;
  crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<date_made>" ;
  crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<date_made>"^^xsd:dateTime ; 
  crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<date_made>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Production Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an object was produced at a place.
	Abstraction	crm:E12_Production → crm:P7_took_place_at → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from Geonames; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“North America”; “ Turkey”; <https://sws.geonames.org/298795>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that “CCEA1995.69 Sipsi” was made in Turkey. <lincs:production_uri/CCEA1995.69> → crm:P7_took_place_at → <geonames:298795>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Unxos GmbH. (2020, March 8). GeoNames. https://www.geonames.org/about.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		place

Pattern in TTL:

<production_event> a crm:E12_Production ; 
  rdfs:label "Production event of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; 
  crm:P7_took_place_at <place> .

<place> a crm:E53_Place ; 
  rdfs:label "<place>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Maker

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an object was produced by an actor.
	Abstraction	crm:E12_Production → crm:P14_carried_out_by → crm:E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://viaf.org/viaf/1765159477822127990009>; <http://viaf.org/viaf/33821025>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/RhOopzw6PrK>; “Abdul Wardak”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that “CCEA1995.22 Ojibway Drum” was created by the artist Tony Olmsted. <lincs:production_uri/CCEA1995.22> → crm:P14_carried_out_by → <viaf:33821025> <viaf:33821025> → a → crm:E21_Person → rdfs:label → “Olmsted, Tony”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that was created by the group Osuwa Daiko Musical Instrument Company of Shinano. <cce:14-61912> → crm:P108i_was_produced_by → crm:E12_Production → crm:P14_carried_out_by → <lincs:Osuwa_Daiko_Musical_Instrument_Company_of_Shinano> <lincs:Osuwa_Daiko_Musical_Instrument_Company_of_Shinano> → a → crm:E74_Group → rdfs:label → “Osuwa Daiko Musical Instrument Company of Shinano”
Resource Links		Online Computer Library Centre, Inc. (2021). VIAF: The Virtual International Authority File. http://viaf.org
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		maker

Pattern in TTL:

<Ethnomusicology> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P108i_was_produced_by <production_event> .

<production_event> a crm:E12_Production ; 
	rdfs:label "Production event of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" .
	crm:P14_carried_out_by <maker> .

<maker> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<maker>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Physical Characteristics

Materials

Materials Statement

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact is made of one or more materials, as described in a text statement.
	Abstraction	crm:E22_Human-Made_Object → crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object (crm:P2_has_type → crm aat:300435429 ) → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“carved wood with tortoise shell and skin”; “wood; metal; gourd”; “wood, metal”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that is referred to by the materials statement “carved wood with tortoise shell and skin.” <cce:14-170729> → crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object (crm:P2_has_type → <aat:300435429>) → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → “carved wood with tortoise shell and skin”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		materials

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by <materials_statement> . 

<materials_statement> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ; 
  rdfs:label "Materials statement Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type aat:300435429 ;  
	crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<materials_statement>" . 

aat:300435429 a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "materials/technique description" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Material

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact is made of a type of material.
	Abstraction	crm:E22_Human-made_Object → crm:P45_consists_of → crm:E57_Material
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“carved bamboo”; <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27891820>; <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q379813>; “bean”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that consists of carved bamboo. <cce:14-170823> → crm:P45_consists_of → <wikidata:Q27891820>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		<materials>

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P45_consists_of <materials>.

<materials> a crm:E57_Material ; 
	rdfs:label "<materials>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Dimensions

Dimension Statement

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact has one or more dimensions, as described in a text statement.
	Abstraction	crm:E22_Human-Made_Object → crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object (crm:P2_has_type → crm aat:300435430 ) → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“overall: 72 cm x 5 cm x 4 cm”; “overall: 28 x 1.8 cm”; “overall: 20 cm x 12.5 cm x 43 cm”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that is referred to by the dimensions description “overall: 20 cm x 12.5 cm x 43 cm.” <cce:14-61803> → crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by → crm:E33_Linguistic_Object (crm:P2_has_type → <aat:300435430>) → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → “overall: 20 cm x 12.5 cm x 43 cm”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		measurements

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P67i_is_referred_to_by <dimensions_statement> . 

<dimensions_statement> a crm:E33_Linguistic_Object ; 
  rdfs:label "Dimension statement for Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type aat:300435430 ;  
	crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<dimensions_statement>" . 

aat:300435430 a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "dimensions description" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Dimensions Measurements: Length, Width, Height, Depth, & Thickness

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact has one or more dimensions; an artifact can have a separate dimension for length, width, height, depth, and thickness.
	Abstraction	crm:E22_Human-Made_Object → crm:P43_has_dimension → crm:E54_Dimension → crm:P2_has_type → crm aat:<type> → crm:P91_has_unit → crm aat:300379098 → crm:P90_has_value → rdfs:literal
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal values (text, numeric)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text, numeric) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055647>; <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379098>; “58.8”; “16.4”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object with a width of 5 centimetres. <cce:14-170823> → crm:P43_has_dimension → crm:E54_Dimension → crm:P2_has_type → <aat:300055647> → crm:P91_has_unit → <aat:300379098> → crm:P90_has_value → “5”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		length; width; height

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P43_has_dimension <dimension> .

<dimension> a crm:E54_Dimension ; 
  rdfs:label "<dimension> of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type aat:<type> ; 
	crm:P91_has_unit aat:300379098 ; 
	crm:P90_has_value "<dimension>" .

aat:300379098 a crm:E58_Measurement_Unit ; 
	rdfs:label "centimeter" . 

aat:<type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<type>" . 

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Number of Physical Parts

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact is made up of a number of parts.
	Abstraction	crm:E22_Human-Made_Object → crm:P57_has_number_of_parts → E60_Number
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (numeric)
	Expected Value	Literal value (numeric) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal
	Example Values	1; 2; 3
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that has 2 parts. <cce:14-61829> → crm:P57_has_number_of_parts → “2”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		item_count

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P57_has_number_of_parts "<item_count>" . 

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Objects as Parts of Other Objects

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that an artifact is part of another artifact.
	Abstraction	crm:E22_Human_Made_Object → crm:P46i_forms_part_of → crm:E22_Human_Made_Object
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/14-61682>; <https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/14-61913>; <https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/14-171521>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object which forms part of another object. <cce:14-61682> → crm:P46i_forms_part_of → <cce:14-61742>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		<broader_text>

Pattern in TTL:

<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P46i_forms_part_of <artifact> .

<artifact> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Recordings

Physical Carriers of Conceptual Things

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording is carried by a physical thing.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P128i_is_carried_by → crm:E22_Human-Made_Object → crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	“audio tape”; “compact disk”; <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q178588>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is a recording that is carried by a physical carrier which is an audio tape. <cce:31-62510> → crm:P128i_is_carried_by → crm:E22_Human-Made_Object → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q149797>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		category1

Pattern in TTL:

<recording> a crm:F2_Expression ; 
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
  crm:P128i_is_carried_by <carrier> .

<carrier> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object  ; 
	rdfs:label "Carrier for Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; 
  crm:P2_has_type <category1> .

<category1> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<category1>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Groups, Part-Whole Relationships

Number of Tracks

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording has a number of tracks.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P43_has_dimension → crm:E54_Dimension → crm:P90_has_value → E60_Number → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q7302866 → crm:P91_has_unit → crm wikidata:Q614112
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (numeric)
	Expected Value	Literal value (numeric) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	Rdfs:Literal
	Example Values	1; 4; 12
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that has 1 “audio track” meaning the “number of entities” is “1.” <cce:31-64538> → crm:P43_has_dimension → crm:E54_Dimension → crm:P90_has_value → “1” → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q7302866> → crm:P91_has_unit → <wikidata:Q614112>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		item_count

Pattern in TTL:

<recording> a crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P43_has_dimension <tracks> .

<tracks> a crm:E54_Dimension ; 
  rdfs:label "Number of tracks for Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q7302866 ; 
	crm:P90_has_value "<tracks>" ; 
	crm:P91_has_unit wikidata:Q614112 . 

wikidata:Q7302866 a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "audio track" . 

wikidata:Q614112 a crm:E58_Measurement_Unit ; 
	rdfs:label "number of entities" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Constituent Parts

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording is part of another recording.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P148i_is_component_of → frbroo:F2_Expression
Content Values	Type of Value	UUniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/31-63111>; <https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/14-61742>; <https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/31-70212>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is a recording which forms part of another recording. <cce:14-61682> → crm:P148i_is_component_of → <cce:14-61742>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		broader_text

Pattern in TTL:

<recording> a crm:F2_Expression ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
	crm:P148i_is_component_of <recording> .

<recording> a crm:F2_Expression ;
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Making a Recording

Recording Event

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording was created (recorded).
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P94i_created_by → frbroo:F29_Recording_Event → crm:has_type → crm aat:300077610
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/production_uri/CCE1995.1.168A>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/production_uri/CCE1995.1.71C>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/production_uri/CCE2002.6.1>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that was recorded by a recording event. <cce:31-67535> → crm:P94i_created_by → <lincs:production_uri/CCE1995.1.71C> → crm:has_type → <aat:300077610>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		production

Pattern in TTL:

<recording> a frbroo:F2_Expression ; 
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
  crm:P94i_created_by <recording> .

<recording_event> a frbroo:F29_Recording_Event ;
  rdfs:label "Recording of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ;
	crm:P2_has_type aat:300077610 .

aat:300077610 a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "recording" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Recording Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording was created (recorded) on a date.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F29_Recording_Event → crm:P4_has_time-span → crm:E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset; date-time value from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“1995”; “Unknown”; “1994”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that "CCE1997.1.2-2 - Lomasavel" that was recorded in 1995. <lincs:production_uri/CCE1997.1.2> → crm:P4_has_time-span → crm:E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → “1995” → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → “1995-01-01” → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → “1995-12-31”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures . https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		date_made

Pattern in TTL:

<recording_event> a frbroo:F29_Recording_Event ;
	rdfs:label "Recording of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ;
	crm:P4_has_time-span <recording_date> .

<recording_date> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
  rdfs:label "Date of recording of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number> by <maker>" ;
  crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<recording_date>" ;
  crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<recording_date>"^^xsd:dateTime ; 
  crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<recording_date>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Recording Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording was created (recorded) at a place.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F29_Recording_Event → crm:P7_took_place_at → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<https://sws.geonames.org/314967>; <https://sws.geonames.org/304183>; <https://sws.geonames.org/298795>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that was recorded in “Fethiye.” <cce:14-62300> → crm:P94i_created_by → frbroo:F29_Recording_Event → crm:P7_took_place_at → <geonames:314967>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Unxos GmbH. (2020, March 8). GeoNames. https://www.geonames.org/about.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		place_made

Pattern in TTL:

<recording_event> a frbroo:F29_Recording_Event ; 
  rdfs:label "Recording of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; crm:P7_took_place_at <place_made> .

<place_made> a crm:E53_Place ; 
	rdfs:label "<place_made>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Record Label

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording was created (recorded) by a record label.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F29_Recording_Event → crmpc:P01i_is_domain_of → crmpc:PC14_Carried_Out_By → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q18127 → crmpc:P02_has_range → crm:E74_Group
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/recordings/record_label_pc/CCE2000.2.626>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/recordings/label_group/Ampex_Records>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/recordings/label_group/Sackville>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that the recording of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object CCE2000.2.626 was carried out by Ampex Records in the role of “record label. . <lincs:production_uri/CCE2000.2.626> → crm:P01i_is_domain_of → <lincs:record_label_pc/CCE2000.2.626> (→ crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q18127>) → crm:P02_has_range → <lincs:label_group/Ampex_Records>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		label

Pattern in TTL:

<recording_event> a frbroo:F29_Recording_Event ; 
	rdfs:label "Recording of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; crmpc:P01i_is_domain_of <record_label_pc>.

<record_label_pc> a crmpc:PC14_Carried_Out_By ; 
	rdfs:label "<record_label> in the role of record label" ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q18127 ; crmpc:P02_has_range <record_label> .

wikidata:Q18127 a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "record label" .

<record_label> a crm:E74_Group ; 
	rdfs:label "<record_label>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Recording a Performance

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a recording recorded a performance.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F29_Recording_Event → frbroo:R20_Recorded → frbroo:F31_Performance
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/recordings/performance/CCE1995.1.20-5>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/recordings/performance/CCE2006.1.71>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/recordings/performance/CCE1996.3.8-1>: <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/recordings/performance/CCE1996.3.8>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that was recorded by a recording event which recorded a performance. <lincs:production_uri/CCE1995.1.20> → frbroo:R20_Recorded → <lincs:performance/CCE1995.1.20-5>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		<performance>

Pattern in TTL:

<recording_event> a frbroo:F29_Recording_Event ;
    rdfs:label "Recording of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" frbroo:R20_Recorded <performance> .

<performance> a frbroo:F31_Performance ; 
	rdfs:label "Performance recorded on Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number> by <maker>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Performance

Performers

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a performance was performed by an actor.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F31_Performance → crm:P14_carried_out_by → crm:E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“Adams, Linda”; “Johnny Handle and the High Level Ranters”; <http://viaf.org/viaf/6824840>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is an object that was performed by Adams, Linda. <lincs:performance/CCE1997.2.1-13> → crm:P14_carried_out_by → <viaf:6824840>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Online Computer Library Centre, Inc. (2021). VIAF: The Virtual International Authority File. http://viaf.org
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		maker

Pattern in TTL:

<performance> a frbroo:F31_Performance ; 
	rdfs:label "Performance recorded on Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number> by <maker>" ; crm:P14_carried_out_by <maker> .

<performer> a crm:E21_Person ;
	rdfs:label "<performer>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Instruments

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a performance used types of artifacts.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F31_Performance → crm:P125_used_object_of_type → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“guitar”; “voice”; <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85144224>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is a performance that was performed using bells. <lincs:performance/CCE1995.2.3-1> → crm:P125_used_object_of_type → <lcsh:sh85013057>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Library of Congress. (2021, August 2). Library of Congress Subject Headings. https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		instrument

Pattern in TTL:

<performance> a frbroo:F31_Performance ; 
	rdfs:label "Performance recorded on Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number> by <maker>" ; crm:P125_used_object_of_type <instrument> .

<instrument> a crm:E55_Type ;
	rdfs:label "<instrument" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Publications

Publication

Publication Event

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication was published.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P94i_was_created_by → crm:E65_Creation → crm:P2_has_type → crm event:PublishingEvent, event:ProductionEvent
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/pub/creation/P1970.4>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/pub/creation/P1970.1>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/pub/creation/P1995.15>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that the object “P1970.4 - Ukranian Songs (Archival Collection)” was created in a publishing event. <lincs:pub/P1970.4> → crm:P94i_was_created_by → <lincs:pub/creation/P1970.4> → crm:P2_has_type → <event:PublishingEvent> , <event:ProductionEvent>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		id_number

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a crm:F2_Expression ; 
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; crm:P94i_was_created_by <publication> .

<publication_event> a crm:E65_Creation ; 
	rdfs:label "Publishing event of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; crm:P2_has_type event:PublishingEvent , event:ProductionEvent .

event:PublishingEvent a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "publishing event" .

event:ProductionEvent a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "production event" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Publication Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication was published on a date.
	Abstraction	frbroo:E65_Creation → crm:P4_has_time-span → crm:E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset; date-time value the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“1970”; “1995-12-05”; “1995-12-05T00:00:00”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that the object “P1970.4 - Ukranian Songs (Archival Collection)” was created in 1970. <lincs:pub/creation/P1970.4> → crm:P4_has_time-span → crm:E52_Time-Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → “1970” → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → “1970-01-01T00:00:00” → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → “1970-12-31T23:59:59”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures . https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		publication_date

Pattern in TTL:

<publication_event> a crm:E65_Creation ; 
	rdfs:label "Publishing event of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ; crm:P4_has_time-span <publication_date> .

<publication_date> a crm:E52_Time-Span ; 
	rdfs:label "Date of publishing event of Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" 
	crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<publication_date>" ;
	crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<publication_date>"^^xsd:dateTime ; 
	crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<publication_date>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Author

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication was written by an author.
	Abstraction	crm:E65_Creation → crm:P14_carried_out_by → crm:E21_Person
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Qureshi,_Regula>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that the object “P1970.4 - Ukranian Songs (Archival Collection)” has an author. The author is Regula Qureshi. <lincs:pub/creation/P1970.4> → crm:P14_carried_out_by <lincs:Qureshi,_Regula>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		author

Pattern in TTL:

<publication_event> a crm:E65_Creation ; 
	rdfs:label "Publishing event of Canadian Centre for 
  Ethnomusicology object <id_number>" ;
  crm:P14_carried_out_by <date_made> .

<author> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<author>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Groups, Part-Whole Relationships

Constituent Parts

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication is part of another publication.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P148i_is_component_of → frbroo:F2_Expression
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/pub/P1995.15>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/pub/series/MUS_505:_Bibliographic_Methods_(Dr._Brian_Harris)>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is a publication which forms part of another publication. <lincs:P1995.15> → crm:P148i_is_component_of → <lincs:MUS_505:Bibliographic_Methods(Dr._Brian_Harris)>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		CCE_P_SERIES_TITLE

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a crm:F2_Expression ;
	rdfs:label "<publication>" ; 
	crm:P148i_is_component_of <publication> .

<publication> a crm:F2_Expression ;
	rdfs:label "<publication>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Referencing a Recording

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a publication refers to a recording.
	Abstraction	frbroo:F2_Expression → crm:P67_refers_to → frbroo:F2_Expression
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/31-61967> ; <https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/31-61960> ; <https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/31-61962>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that there is a book called “P1970.2 - Moravian Alberta Collection” which refers to a recording called “CCE1995.2.5 - Provincial Archives of Alberta Ethnic Documentation Project: Moravian Songs.” <lincs:pub/P1970.2> → crm:P67_refers_to → <cce:31-61992>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		CCE_IP_MKEY

Pattern in TTL:

<publication> a crm:F2_Expression ; 
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" ; 
  crm:P67_refers_to <recording> .

<recording> a crm:F2_Expression ; 
	rdfs:label "<id_number> - <title>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Persons

Birth

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person was born.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P98i_was_born → crm:E67_Birth
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/people/birth/15846>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/people/birth/14061>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/people/birth/14052>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset declares that Gary Lee Bartz was born. <lincs:people/15846> → crm:P98i_was_born → <lincs:birth/15846>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Online Computer Library Centre, Inc. (2021). VIAF: The Virtual International Authority File. http://viaf.org
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		birth_date

Pattern in TTL:

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" ; 
	crm:P98i_was_born <Birth_Event> .

<Birth_Event> a crm:E67_Birth ; 
	rdfs:label "Birth event of <person>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Birth Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person was born on a date.
	Abstraction	crm:E67_Birth → crm:P4_has_time_span → crm:E52_Time_Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset; date-time value the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“1880”; “1892”; “1888”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset declares that Josef (Yossele) Rosenblatt was born and his birth year was 1880. <lincs:birth/14052> → crm:P4_has_time_span → <lincs:birth/date/14052> → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → “1880” → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → “1880-01-01” → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → “1880-12-31”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures . https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		birth_date

Pattern in TTL:

<Birth_Event> a crm:E67_Birth ; 
	rdfs:label "Birth event of <person>" ;
	crm:P4_has_time-span <Birth_Date> .

<Birth_Date> a crm:E52_Time-Span ; 
	rdfs:label "Date of birth of <person>" ; 
	crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<Birth_Date>" ;
	crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<Birth_Date>"^^xsd:dateTime ; 
	crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<Birth_Date>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Birth Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person was born at a place.
	Abstraction	crm:E67_Birth → crm:P7_took_place_at → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“Chernigov”; “Dogdo”; “Byela Tzerkov”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset declares that Josef (Yossele) Rosenblatt was born in Byela Tzerkov. <lincs:birth/14052> → crm:P7_took_place_at → <lincs:Byela_Tzerkov>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Unxos GmbH. (2020, March 8). GeoNames. https://www.geonames.org/about.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		birth_place1; birth_place2

Pattern in TTL:

<Birth_Event> a crm:E67_Birth ; 
	rdfs:label "Birth event of <person>" ;
	crm:P7_took_place_at <birth_place> .

<birth_place> a crm:E53_Place ; 
	rdfs:label "<birth_place>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Death

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person died.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P100i_died_in → crm:E69_Death
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/people/death/15918>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/people/death/14060>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/people/death/15859>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset declares that Josef (Yossele) Rosenblatt died. <lincs:people/14052> → crm:P100i_died_in → <lincs:death/14052>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Online Computer Library Centre, Inc. (2021). VIAF: The Virtual International Authority File. http://viaf.org
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		death_place1; death_place2

Pattern in TTL:

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" ; 
	crm:P100i_died_in <Death_Event> .

<Death_Event> a crm:E69_Death ; 
	rdfs:label "Death event of <person>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Death Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person died on a date.
	Abstraction	crm:E69_Death → crm:P4_has_time_span → crm:E52_Time_Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset; date-time value the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology datase
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“1933”; “1954”; “1952”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset declares that Josef (Yossele) Rosenblatt died and his year of death was 1933. <lincs:people/death/14052> → crm:P4_has_time_span → <lincs:people/death/date/14052> → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → “1933” → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → “1933-01-01” → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → “1933-12-31”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures . https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		death_date

Pattern in TTL:

<Death_Event> a crm:E69_Death ; 
	rdfs:label "Death event of <person>" ; 
	crm:P4_has_time_span <Death_Date> .

<Death_Date> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
	rdfs:label "Date of death of <person>" ; 
	crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<Death_Date>" ; 
	crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<Death_Date>"^^<xsd:dateTime ; 
	crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<Death_Date>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Death Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person died at a place.
	Abstraction	crm:E69_Death → crm:P7_took_place_at → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/Indiana>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/gary>; “Indiana”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset declares that Josef (Yossele) Rosenblatt died in Tel Aviv. <lincs:people/death/14052> → crm:P7_took_place_at → <lincs:tel_aviv>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Unxos GmbH. (2020, March 8). GeoNames. https://www.geonames.org/about.html
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		death_place1; death_place2

Pattern in TTL:

<Death_Event> a crm:E69_Death ; 
	rdfs:label "Death event of <person>" ; 
	crm:P7_took_place_at <death_place> .

<death_place> a crm:E53_Place ;
	rdfs:label "<death_place>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Identities

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person has been associated with a gender, nationality, or citizenship.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P2_has_type → crm identity:<CulturalForm> → crm:P141_assigned → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → crm identity:<CulturalForm> → crm:P16_used_specific_object → crm:E55_Type, crm:E89_Propositional_Object
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; Literal value (text) from the Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://temp.lincsproject.ca/people/bio_types/Filipino>; <http://temp.lincsproject.ca/people/bio_types/Russian-American>; “Filipino”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology dataset states that Jyoti Pande has a gender attribution assignment which is “man.” The attribution assignment is typed as “gender context.” The activity is typed as “gender event.” <lincs:people/14901> → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P2_has_type → <context:GenderContext> → crm:P141_assigned → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → <event:GenderEvent> → crm:P16_used_specific_object → <lincs:gender_types/man>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Ethnomusicology Elements Following this Pattern		gender, brief_bio, nationality

Pattern in TTL:

<person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<person>" ;
	crm:P140i_was_attributed_by <attribute_assignment> .

<attribute_assignment> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ; 
	rdfs:label "<actor> <attribute_type> <attribute> assignment" ;
	crm:P2_has_type identity:<CulturalForm> ;
	crm:P141_assigned <attribute_experience> .

<attribute_experience> a crm:E7_Activity ; 
	rdfs:label "<actor> <attribute_type> <attribute> assignment" ;
	crm:P2_has_type identity:<CulturalForm> ;
	crm:P16_used_specific_object <attribute> .

<attribute> a crm:E55_Type, crm:E89_Propositional_Object ; 
  rdfs:label "<attribute>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon